Vision health
begins with you

A cataract is a progressive clouding of the natural lens which blocks the light passing to the retina.

Surgical removal and replacement with an artificial lens are standard treatments.

• Age (90%).
• Radiation.
• Exposure to UV light 4. sunlight, smoke and alcohol.
• Steroid intake.
• Systemic disease (E.g., Diabetes).
• Trauma/injury to the eye.

• Cloudy or blurry vision.
• Difficulty in reading.
• Faded colours.
• Poor night vision.
• Problems with light, bright, glare from lamps or bright sunlight, or a halo around lights.
• Double or multiple vision.
• Frequent change of eyeglasses or contact lenses.

Surgical removal and replacement of the natural lens with artificial lens.

A serious eye condition where the retina peels away from its normal position, leading to sudden vision loss.

• Family history.
• Preterm babies.
• People with high minus power.
• Birth defects in the retina.
• Patients with holes/tears in the retina.
• Any eye injury.
• Tumours in the inner layer of the eye.
• It can occur following any inflammation or infection in the eye.

• Sudden loss of vision.
• Appearance of flashes/ floaters in front of the eye.
• Sudden appearance of numerous black spots

• It requires emergency surgery to reattach the retina.
• Small tears and holes can be sealed using Cryotheraphy where cold laser seals the margins of the holes/tears in order to prevent further damage.
• Laser photocoagulation. Surgery: To drain the fuild accumulated behind the retina (sub retinal fluid).
• Scleral buckling and Vitrectomy to reattach the detached retina. In this they will take out the fluid in the back of the eye(vitreous humour) and then reattach the retina. Generally gas/ silicon oil is used temporarily to support the reattached retina.
• Aurolab manufactures Aurooctane and Aurosil for retinal surgeries.

Caused by prolonged high blood sugar levels in people with diabetes that damages the blood vessels in the retina, potentially leading to vision loss.

• High blood pressure on account of diabetes
• High cholesterol.
• Pregnancy in some cases
• Genetic predisposition

• Blurred or fluctuating vision.
• Floaters (dark spots or strings in your vision).
• Poor night vision.
• Loss of central or peripheral vision.
• Vision changes that can’t be corrected with prescription glasses.

Early detection and management are crucial to prevent vision impairment

An open sore on the cornea, often caused by infection, injury, or underlying eye conditions.

• These are most commonly due to infection, bacteria, viruses, fungi, or amoebas.
• Non-infectious causes - all of which may be complicated by infection - include a.
• Neurotrophic keratitis (resulting from loss of corneal sensation)

Exposure keratitis (due to inadequate eyelid closure), Severe dry eyes, Severe allergic eye disease Various inflammatory disorders that may be purely ocular or part of a systemic vasculitis (inflammation). Poor maintenance or over usage of contact lenses than the prescribed time.

• Pain.
• Increased tearing.
• Blurred vision.
• Glare, while looking at bright lights

• Prompt treatment is essential for all forms of corneal ulcer to prevent complications and permanent visual impairment.
• Systemic and topical broad-spectrum antibiotics until culture results identify the causative organism.

A vision condition where the eyes do not align properly.

It can affect depth perception and may require treatment like eye exercises or surgery.

• Muscle imbalance: When the eye muscles do not work together correctly.
• Nerve issues: Problems with the nerves controlling eye muscles.
• Genetics: A family history of strabismus.
• Refractive errors: Untreated nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism.
• Medical conditions: Certain health conditions like cerebral palsy or Down syndrome.
• Eye injury or trauma: Injuries affecting the eye muscles.
• Visual stress: Prolonged use of electronic devices or reading without breaks.

• Misalignment of the eyes: One eye may deviate inwards, outwards, upwards, or downwards.
• Double vision: Seeing two images of the same object.
• Eye fatigue or discomfort: Straining to align the eyes can lead to eye fatigue.
• Reduced depth perception: Difficulty judging distances or catching objects.
• Head tilting or turning: Adjusting head position to see more clearly.
• Vision issues: Blurred vision, particularly in one eye.
• Abnormal head posture: Holding the head in an unusual position to compensate for misalignment.

The main goal is to restore the binocular vision.

Glasses, if there are any underlying refractive errors. Prims correction if required. Surgery based on the type and magnitude of the squint

Amblyopia, often called “lazy eye,” is a vision disorder in which one eye does not develop normal visual acuity. It may result from strabismus, refractive errors, or other factors

• Strabismus: Misalignment of the eyes, where one eye turns in or out.
• Refractive errors: Unequal refractive errors like nearsightedness or farsightedness.
• Visual deprivation: Conditions like cataracts or droopy eyelids that obstruct vision in one eye.
• Genetics: A family history of amblyopia may increase the risk.
• Premature birth: Preterm infants are more susceptible to eye problems.

• Strabismus: Misalignment of the eyes.
• Squinting or closing one eye: to improve vision.
• Difficulty with depth perception: Difficulty judging distances, catching or throwing objects accurately. Reduced vision in one eye: amblyopic eye has poorer vision.
• Eyes not working together: leading to a lack of coordination between the eyes.
• Poor tracking of moving objects: Difficulty following objects or tracking moving targets with one eye.

Treating the underlying cause.

• Patching the better eye for a variable time forcing the lazy eye to be stronger.
• Vision therapy in the form of eye exercises
• Medication in the form of drops or ointment to blur the vision of the good eye.

A bilateral impairment to vision that impairs the functioning of the patient and cannot be corrected with medical, surgical, therapy, conventional eyewear or contact lenses.

It is a loss of sharpness or acuity but may present as a loss of field of vision, light sensitivity, distorted vision (disfigured objects) or loss of contrast.

• Low vision often may occur as a result of birth defects, injury, and the aging process (Macular degeneration) or as a complication of disease
• Diabetic retinopathy
• Retinitis Pigmentosa
• Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
• Retinal Detachment
• Glaucoma

• Difficulty recognizing objects at a distance (street signs or bus signs).
• Difficulty differentiating colors (particularly in the green-blue-violet range).
• Difficulty seeing well up close (reading or cooking).

• Optical devices that will help you adapt, such as magnifiers, telephones or closed-circuit televisions.
• Techniques that will help you utilize your remaining vision.
• Environmental modifications to maximize remaining vision.
• Adaptive non-optical devices, large-print cookbooks and talking watches.

Uveitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the uvea, the middle layer of the eye. It can cause eye pain, redness, and potential vision impairment, requiring prompt medical attention.

• Infections: Bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections.
• Autoimmune diseases:
• Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus.
• Eye injuries: Trauma or surgery.
• Systemic conditions: Conditions like Crohn’s disease or sarcoidosis.
• Toxins: Exposure to toxins or chemicals.

• Blurred vision.
• Dark, floating spots in the vision.
• Eye pain.
• Redness of the eye
• Sensitivity to light

• Dark glasses.
• Eye drops that dilate the pupil to relieve pain.
• Steroid eye drops.

Dry eyes occur when the eyes don’t produce enough tears or the produced tears are of poor quality, causing discomfort, redness, irritation, and blurred vision. Artificial tears and lifestyle adjustments provide relief

• Aging: Reduced tear production with age.
• Environmental factors: Exposure to wind, smoke, or low humidity.
• Medical conditions: Sjögren’s syndrome, diabetes, or autoimmune diseases.
• Medications: Some drugs can reduce tear production.
• Hormonal changes: Menopause or pregnancy.
• Eye problems: Blepharitis or meibomian gland dysfunction.

• Dry eyes or sore eyes
• Redness in the eyes
• Sticking of eyelids while waking up from sleep
• Excessive watery eyes Light-headedness
• Blurred vision

• Artificial Tears: Over-the-counter or prescription eye drops.
• Lifestyle Adjustments: Humidifiers, avoiding windy or smoky environments, and regular blinking breaks.
• Medications: Prescription eye drops like cyclosporine to reduce inflammation and increase tear production.
• Punctal Plugs: Tiny plugs placed in the tear ducts to prevent tears from draining too quickly.
• Warm Compresses and Lid Massage: To manage meibomian gland dysfunction.
• Nutritional Supplements: Omega-3 fatty acids may help improve tear quality.
• Managing Underlying Conditions: Treating any underlying medical conditions contributing to dry eyes.